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This week, the UK government set out ambitious plans to bolster its military capabilities amid escalating global threats. While the government has not explicitly committed to dedicating this budget increase to technology or innovation, there is a strong case to be made for why they should consider this pathway.
The proposed increase in defence spending, aiming to reach 2.5% of GDP by 2030, comes at a critical juncture. With geopolitical tensions escalating and new conflicts emerging globally, the necessity for advanced technological capabilities in defence is more pressing than ever. It’s our hope that a significant portion of this budget increase will be allocated as a contingency fund, enabling the armed forces to quickly and effectively integrate cutting-edge technologies.
We advocate for a focus on dual-use technologies – innovations that serve both military and civilian purposes. The adoption of such technologies could significantly mitigate inefficiencies in defence operations. By leveraging tools that have proven their effectiveness in various industries, the UK can enhance the cost-efficiency and overall operational output of its military endeavours.
Moreover, we hope to see an emphasis on integrating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and spatial computing into the defence sector to redefine the scope of military operations. AI, for instance, can process vast amounts of data to uncover insights that might elude human analysts, enhancing decision-making processes and operational planning. Spatial computing could revolutionise training and simulation, offering realistic and immersive environments that prepare soldiers for a wide range of scenarios safely and effectively.
Investing in novel technologies for space-based capabilities should also be at the top of the agenda, as space becomes increasingly important for the protection of our national critical infrastructure. Dual-use technologies provide a significant advantage by enabling the seamless integration of space-based assets with diverse military systems, fostering interoperability and cooperation across domains. By leveraging an AI-powered spatial computing platform, data from satellites, ground-based sensors, and various sources can be effectively fused, enhancing military commanders’ situational awareness and providing a comprehensive view of the battlespace. This integration empowers space-based assets to contribute to a multitude of military operations, encompassing reconnaissance, surveillance, intelligence gathering, and precision targeting.
The potential integration of these technologies is also pivotal for the recruitment landscape. By embracing modern technological advancements and demonstrating a commitment to innovation, the armed forces can attract a diverse, tech-savvy generation. This is crucial not only for filling the ranks with capable personnel but also for ensuring that the military evolves alongside the technological proficiencies of its new recruits.
We also stress the importance of prioritising UK-led innovations in this strategic shift. By focusing on domestic technological development, the UK can secure its defence supply chains and reduce dependencies on foreign entities. This approach not only bolsters national security but also supports the local tech industry, fostering growth and innovation within the nation.
While the UK’s increased defence spending presents a robust framework for enhancing military capabilities, the strategic allocation of these funds towards technology and innovation could significantly magnify their impact. We hope the government opts for this route, ensuring that the British armed forces not only remain at the leading edge of global military capability, but also become a future-ready force equipped to tackle the multifaceted, time critical challenges of tomorrow.